Abstract:Friedrich Von Engels holds that nature attains self-consciousness from human and Karl Heinrich Marx's human-oriented ecological view is just the philosophical expansion of such awareness. As self-consciousness of nature and from the ecological entirety of nature and human, the human-oriented ecological view pays special attention to the objectivity of ecological ontology, the comprehensiveness of ecological subject and generation of ecological operation. Those peculiarities, reflected in human-oriented ecological aesthetics, can give unique explanations and answers to a series of aesthetic issues. The naturalness with ecological connotation, becomes the highest aesthetic principle and integrates with Chinese traditional aesthetics.