Porcelain Publishing / BJBPR / Volume 1 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.47297/ppibjbpr2025010102
ARTICLE

Leisure-time physical exercise and changes in college students' phubbing  behavior: Based on latent growth and cross-lagged models

Defa Zhang1
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1 Department of Physical Education, Suzhou University, Suzhou, China
Published: 15 March 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Abstract

Although previous studies have revealed the interventional effect of physical exercise on college students' mobile phone  dependence, the cumulative effect of leisure time and the longitudinal latent variable relationship remain unclear. This study  used the Leisure-time Physical Exercise Scale and the Phubbing Behavior Assessment Scale, and employed a simple sampling  method to conduct a 1-year follow-up survey on 585 college students (age at first survey = 20.34, SD = 0.18) for three times. The  Physical Exercise Rating Scale and the Phubbing Behavior Questionnaire were mainly used to test the subjects. Cross-lagged  regression analysis and parallel latent growth model were utilized to comprehensively examine the dynamic development  relationship, trajectory characteristics, and interaction mechanism between college students' leisure-time physical exercise and  phubbing behavior. The results showed that: (1) College students' leisure-time physical exercise levels and phubbing behavior  were relatively stable across the three surveys, and the two variables could significantly negatively predict each other in the next  period, with phubbing predicting leisure-time physical exercise more significantly; (2) The initial level of college students'  phubbing behavior could negatively predict the development rate of leisure-time physical exercise levels and phubbing  behavior in subsequent periods. Conclusion—Higher levels of phubbing behavior may inhibit the increase in subsequent  physical exercise levels, providing new empirical reference for the study of college students' phubbing behavior.

Keywords
leisure-time physical exercise
phubbing behavior
cross-lagged model
latent growth model
Funding
Doctoral Research Fund of Suzhou University in China (No.2023BSK053)
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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British Journal of Business and Psychology Research, Electronic ISSN: 2977-8875 Print ISSN: 2978-4581, Published by Porcelain Publishing