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An Active Sense of Philosophy of Animal
Xiaotao Liu1
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1
Department of Philosophy and Sciences, School of Humanities, Southeast University,
China
Published: 31 December 2025
© 2025 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
References
Andrews, K. (2020). The animal mind: An introduction to the philosophy of animal cognition (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Carruthers, P. (2019). Human and animal minds: The consciousness questions laid to rest. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843702.001.0001
Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex (1st ed., Vol. 1-2). John Murray.
Hume, D. (2009). A treatise of human nature. (P. H. Nidditch, Ed.). Clarendon Press. (Original work published 1739-1740)